Surah Al-Fil (Chapter 105) of the Quran recounts the historical event of Abraha’s army, who were sent to destroy the Kaaba in Mecca, but were miraculously destroyed by flocks of birds before reaching their target. This event, known as the “Year of the Elephant,” is believed to have occurred in the year of the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) birth. The surah is a reminder of Allah’s power and His protection of the Kaaba. 

Key Points about Surah Al-Fil:

• Historical Event:The surah recounts the story of Abraha, the ruler of Yemen, who led an army with elephants to destroy the Kaaba in Mecca. 
• Divine Protection:The surah emphasizes Allah’s power in protecting the Kaaba from Abraha’s army, who were destroyed by flocks of birds. 
• Year of the Elephant:The event is known as the “Year of the Elephant” and is believed to be the year of the Prophet Muhammad’s birth. 
• Reminder of Allah’s Power:Surah Al-Fil serves as a reminder of Allah’s power and His ability to protect His house (the Kaaba) and to punish those who oppose His will. 
• Lesson for Arrogance:The surah is a lesson against arrogance, as it demonstrates how a mighty army was destroyed by a small, seemingly insignificant force (flocks of birds).

The Glorious Quran – TheQuran.org