Surah Al-Hijr (chapter 15 of the Quran) is a Meccan surah, meaning it was revealed in Mecca. It primarily focuses on warning disbelievers and comforting believers, particularly the Prophet Muhammad, while also including stories of past nations and the creation of Adam and Satan. It emphasizes the uniqueness of Allah, the consequences of disbelief, and the promise of reward for believers. 

Key themes and topics in Surah Al-Hijr:

• Warning to disbelievers:The surah warns those who reject the message of Islam about their ultimate fate and the Day of Judgment. 
• Comfort to the Prophet Muhammad:It provides solace and encouragement to the Prophet, who faced opposition and ridicule from his people. 
• Stories of past nations:The surah includes accounts of the destruction of wicked communities like the people of Lot and the nation of Al-Hijr, highlighting the consequences of rejecting messengers. 
• The story of Adam and Satan:It recounts the creation of Adam, his honor, and Satan’s refusal to obey, leading to his expulsion from Paradise. 
• Emphasis on Tawhid (Oneness of God):The surah underscores the belief in one God, emphasizing His power and authority. 
• Creation of the universe:It reflects on God’s creation of the heavens and earth, the firmament, and all living beings. 
• The Day of Judgment:It speaks of the coming day when all will be judged according to their actions. 

Other notable points:

• The surah is also known as “The Rocky Tract” or “The Region of the Rock”. 
• It is considered a Mecca Surah, revealed during a challenging period for the Prophet and his followers. 
• The surah contains both warnings and instructions, not just mere rebuke. 
• It offers a tapestry of guidance and resilience, encouraging Muslims to persevere in the face of adversity

The Holy Quran – TheQuran.org