Surah An-Nisa, or “The Women,” is a chapter in the Quran that addresses a wide range of topics, including the rights and responsibilities of women, inheritance laws, marriage, justice, and the relationship between Muslims and other communities. It’s often seen as focusing on family structures and social issues, with a strong emphasis on fairness and justice. 

Here’s a more detailed breakdown of what the surah covers:

Key Themes and Topics:

• Rights of Women:The surah addresses issues related to women, including their inheritance rights, the importance of maintaining a marriage, and the role of women in society. 
• Inheritance Laws:It outlines specific rules for dividing inheritance among different relatives, emphasizing fairness and ensuring that the needs of all heirs are met. 
• Marriage:The surah provides guidance on marriage practices, including the permissibility of multiple wives, and the importance of maintaining justice and fairness within a marital relationship. 
• Justice and Social Justice:A recurring theme is the importance of justice and fair treatment in all aspects of life, including family relationships, business dealings, and interactions with others. 
• Orphans:The surah emphasizes the importance of caring for orphans and ensuring that their rights are protected. 
• Hypocrites and Relations with Non-Muslims:It also touches upon the challenges within the early Islamic community, including the issue of hypocrisy, and the relationship between Muslims and other communities, including the Jewish tribes of Madinah. 
• War and Jihad:The surah encourages Muslims to fight for justice and the vulnerable, particularly in the context of war. 
• The Role of Jesus:The surah clarifies the role of Jesus as a prophet, refuting Christian claims about his divinity. 

Overall, Surah An-Nisa is a comprehensive guide on how Muslims should conduct themselves in various aspects of life, emphasizing the importance of justice, fairness, and the protection of vulnerable members of society, particularly women and orphans

The Holy Quran – TheQuran.org