Surah Al-Tahrim (The Prohibition) is the 66th Surah (chapter) of the Quran, containing 12 verses. It’s named after the first verse, which discusses the act of prohibition of what is lawful. The Surah primarily deals with an incident involving the Prophet Muhammad and his wives, where he prohibited himself from something lawful due to their influence. It also addresses the importance of repenting, the consequences of disbelief, and the need to protect oneself and one’s family from the fire of Hell. 

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

• The Prohibition:The Surah’s name refers to the act of declaring something lawful as prohibited, especially when done for personal gain or to appease others. The initial verses discuss an incident where the Prophet Muhammad temporarily prohibited himself from eating honey, which he had been previously enjoying, due to a disagreement with some of his wives. 
• Repentance and Consequences:Surah Al-Tahrim urges wrongdoers to repent sincerely and highlights the importance of faith and its effects on the Day of Judgment. It emphasizes that the consequences of disbelief, like the fire of Hell, are severe and those who disbelieve in God will face a painful fate. 
• Protection and Guidance:The Surah also emphasizes the importance of protecting oneself and one’s family from the fire of Hell. It provides guidance on how to live a righteous life and seek the pleasure of God. 
• Examples of Righteous and Unrighteous Women:The Surah mentions the wives of Noah and Lot as examples of unrighteous women and the wives of Pharaoh and Mary (as) as examples of righteous women. This serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the rewards of righteousness. 
• The Prophet’s Wives:The Surah addresses the Prophet’s wives, urging them to repent and reminding them that God is their protector. It also emphasizes the importance of maintaining a good relationship with the Prophet and respecting his guidance. 
• Other Important Themes:The Surah also touches upon the importance of fulfilling oaths, the consequences of slander, and the need to treat families with kindness. 

In essence, Surah Al-Tahrim is a chapter that emphasizes the importance of obedience to God, the consequences of disbelief, and the need to live a righteous life. It provides guidance on how to navigate the complexities of life, maintain good relationships, and protect oneself and one’s family from the fire of Hell. 

The Holy Quran – TheQuran.org