Surah al-Balad, meaning “The City,” is a short surah (chapter) in the Quran, specifically chapter 90. It focuses on the nature of human life, the difficulties faced, and the importance of choosing the right path. The surah emphasizes the blessings bestowed upon humanity and the need for gratitude, while also highlighting the consequences of ingratitude and the importance of selfless deeds.
Key themes and messages:
- Hardship and Struggle:The surah begins by swearing by the city (Makkah) and by parents and offspring, emphasizing that humans are created in toil and struggle.
- Divine Grace and Blessings:It highlights the numerous blessings Allah has given to humanity, including eyes, tongues, and the capacity to discern right from wrong.
- Importance of Selfless Deeds:The surah stresses the importance of freeing slaves, providing food in times of famine, helping orphans, and assisting the poor.
- Two Paths:It describes the two paths: the easy path of selfishness and the difficult path of good deeds, which leads to a higher reward.
- Consequences of Choice:The surah contrasts the destiny of those who choose the right path (people of the right hand) with those who choose the wrong path (people of the left hand).
- The Sacred City:The surah mentions the city (Makkah), which is the first temple built on earth and the location of the sacred House of Allah.
- Reminder of Allah’s Watchfulness:The surah reminds that even actions seemingly unseen by others are observed by Allah.
In essence, Surah al-Balad encourages reflection on the meaning of life, the importance of struggling for good, and the consequences of choosing the right path over the easy one.
The Holy Quran – TheQuran.org