Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun), the 91st surah of the Quran, focuses on the importance of soul purification and the consequences of good and evil deeds. It emphasizes that success comes from purifying the soul, while failure stems from corrupting it. The surah also uses examples like the people of Thamud, who were destroyed for disobeying God and a prophet, to illustrate the consequences of neglecting the soul’s purification. 

Key Themes and Content:

• Oaths on Creation:The surah begins with solemn oaths on various aspects of creation, including the sun, moon, day, night, sky, earth, and the soul itself. 
• The Soul’s Two Tendencies:It highlights that the soul is naturally inclined towards both good and evil and that the individual has the responsibility to choose the path of righteousness. 
• The People of Thamud:The surah provides the example of the people of Thamud, who rejected the prophet Saleh and disobeyed God’s commands by killing a she-camel. Their disobedience led to their destruction, serving as a warning for those who neglect their spiritual well-being. 
• Purification and Corruption:The surah emphasizes that success comes from purifying the soul by following God’s guidance and performing good deeds, while failure results from corrupting the soul by rejecting God’s message and engaging in evil acts. 
• Divine Justice:The surah underscores that God’s justice is certain and that those who transgress and refuse to listen to the prophets will be punished.

The Holy Quran – TheQuran.org