Surah Al-Hashr, or “The Exile,” is the 59th chapter of the Quran, primarily focusing on the events surrounding the banishment of the Banu Nadir tribe for their treachery against the Muslims. It also delves into themes of hypocrisy, the attributes of Allah, the distribution of spoils of war, and the importance of charity and reliance on Allah. 

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

• The Banishing of the Banu Nadir:The surah recounts the events where the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadir were driven out of their homes for their betrayal and opposition to the Prophet Muhammad and the Muslim community. 
• The Hypocrites:It also highlights the hypocrisy of certain individuals within the Muslim community who collaborated with the Banu Nadir against the Muslims, and the consequences of their actions. 
• Attributes of Allah:The last three verses of Surah Al-Hashr are renowned for their powerful description of Allah’s attributes, including His knowledge, power, and mercy. 
• Spoils of War:The surah provides guidelines for the distribution of spoils of war, emphasizing that such wealth should not be hoarded by the wealthy but should be used for charity and the benefit of the community. 
• Importance of Charity:It underscores the importance of charity and helping those in need, including orphans, the poor, and travelers. 
• Reliance on Allah:The surah emphasizes the need to rely on Allah for protection and guidance, and to seek His blessings. 

In essence, Surah Al-Hashr serves as a reminder of the consequences of betrayal and disobedience, the attributes of Allah, the importance of charity and reliance on Allah, and the need to learn from past mistakes and strive for righteousness. 

The Holy Quran – TheQuran.org