Surah Al-Muzzammil (The Enshrouded One) primarily focuses on the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) mission and the importance of prayer, particularly night prayers (Tahajjud), as a source of strength and sustenance. It also addresses the hardships the Prophet and the early Muslims would face, emphasizing the need for patience and reliance on Allah. The surah also contains warnings about the consequences of disbelief and the Day of Judgment. 

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

• Prophetic Mission:The surah begins by addressing the Prophet with the words “O you wrapped in a shawl,” implying a transition from a state of rest to one of great responsibility. It commands him to rise and pray, highlighting the significance of night prayer for strength and endurance. 
• Night Prayers (Tahajjud):The surah emphasizes the importance of Tahajjud, initially instructing the Prophet to stand in prayer for a substantial part of the night. Later, the command is adjusted to encourage prayer as much as one can easily do. 
• Challenges and Trials:The surah foreshadows the hardships and persecution that the Prophet and his followers would encounter, including the exile of the believers to Abyssinia and the three-year boycott. It encourages patience and trust in Allah’s plan. 
• Warnings and Judgement:The surah includes verses warning about the consequences of disbelief and the severity of the Day of Judgment, using examples like the punishment of Pharaoh. 
• Reliance on Allah:The surah encourages believers to turn to Allah for guidance and sustenance in times of hardship. 
• Rewards for Good Deeds:The surah reminds believers that good deeds performed in this life will be rewarded in the Hereafter, emphasizing the importance of sincere intentions and spending wealth in the path of Allah. 

The Holy Quran – TheQuran.org